Ridiculing the government is part of democracy


Boo Su-Lyn

If citizens can’t travel overseas just because they don’t hold the BN government in high regard, then Malaysia might as well abolish elections since having different political ideologies is now considered a crime.

Boo Su-Lyn, The Malay Mail Online

Barisan Nasional (BN) needs to accept the fact that Malaysians and people around the world hate their governments in general. It’s nothing personal.

The government will be blamed for everything from the rising cost of living to oil prices and taxes.

A healthy democracy provides citizens the freedom to criticise, insult and ridicule the government however they want to, even if their opinions are unfair.

If people are not allowed to critique policies by the government of the day that they disagree with, how can voters make an informed decision about which political party they want to vote into power?

So it is extremely disturbing to read that the Immigration Department reportedly enforced a ruling a few months ago to prohibit Malaysians who ridicule the government from travelling overseas for three years. This came after Bersih 2.0 chair Maria Chin Abdullah, who has been fighting for free and fair elections, was barred from flying to South Korea last Sunday to receive a human rights award for the electoral reform NGO. DAP lawmaker Tony Pua has also been barred from leaving the country since last July.

Criticising the government is not a criminal offence.

Controlling the movement of Malaysians solely because of their political ideologies is an abhorrent abuse of power.

Deputy Home Minister Datuk Nur Jazlan Mohamed claimed that the Malaysian passport is a privilege, not a right. He also claimed that the government’s definition of insult or ridicule is based on the Federal Constitution.

However, the word “insult” is not found anywhere in the Federal Constitution. The only thing that comes close to criminalising so-called insults is Section 298A of the Penal Code that prohibits causing disharmony on grounds of religion. Nothing to do with insulting the government.

According to Nur Jazlan, the government considers religious and racial insults as equivalent to insulting the country and as such, can merit an overseas travel ban.

If that’s indeed the case, then the government should first haul such people to court, charge them with a criminal offence (if any), and get a conviction before punishing them with a travel ban. Imposing such a heavy punishment arbitrarily, even before a court decides if one has committed a crime, violates the maxim of innocent till proven guilty.

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